Musk's Empire: Tesla's Global Expansion, Financial Pressures, and the SpaceX-Cybertruck Connection
Recent reports and financial updates reveal a complex picture of Elon Musk's key ventures, characterized by record deployments alongside intense market pressures and scrutiny over inter-company transactions.
Tesla Drives Record Deliveries Amid Profitability Squeeze
Tesla’s third quarter of 2025 demonstrated strong performance in sales volume but saw a decline in profitability margins, indicating increasing price competition in the automotive sector.
Operational Highlights (Q3 2025)
• Record Sales & Cash Flow: Tesla achieved record vehicle deliveries (497,099 total, up 7% year-over-year) and experienced record revenue growth (total revenue increased 12% YoY to $28.1 billion). The company generated record free cash flow of nearly $4.0 billion for the quarter.
• Affordable Models Launch: To maintain sales momentum following the expiration of the US EV tax credit, Tesla launched the Model 3 Standard (36,990)∗∗andthe∗∗ModelYStandard(39,990) in the US, both offering over 300 miles of range. These new models feature a redesigned battery pack and powertrain aimed at energy and cost efficiency.
• Model Expansion: Tesla expanded its global portfolio with the launch of the high-performance Model Y Performance (0-60 mph in 3.3 seconds), and the Model YL (a longer-wheelbase version of the Model Y with three rows and six seats) in China.
• Giga Texas Milestone: Gigafactory Texas achieved a milestone of 500,000 vehicles produced. The installed annual capacity at Giga Texas includes Model Y (>250,000) and Cybertruck (>125,000) production.
Core Technology and Future Products
Tesla continues to focus heavily on AI-driven technology, with several future products slated for volume production:
• AI and Autonomy: The company expanded its AI training compute capacity, bringing Cortex to a total of 81k H100 equivalents. Tesla launched its ride-hailing service in the Bay Area and expanded its Robotaxi service in Austin, aiming to refine the service for future scaling.
• Robotics: First-generation production lines for the Optimus humanoid robot are currently being installed in anticipation of volume production, which is scheduled for 2026.
• Energy Storage: The Megablock, the next-generation industrial storage product integrating four Megapack 3 units, was unveiled. Volume production of the Megapack 3 is scheduled to begin in 2026 at Megafactory Houston.
Market Headwinds and the Cost of Partisan Activity
Despite high delivery numbers, Tesla faces significant market resistance and internal financial strain.
• Profitability Decline: The company’s operating margin dropped by 501 basis points year-over-year to 5.8% in Q3 2025, primarily due to price reductions, increased tariffs, higher operating expenses (including R&D for AI projects), and lower fixed cost absorption for certain models.
• Intense Competition (China): Tesla’s market share in the critical Chinese EV market has dropped from 16% in 2020 to 4.4% in August. Chinese competitor Xiaomi launched the YU7, which directly competes with the Model Y. The YU7 secured nearly 240,000 firm orders in just 18 hours. Xiaomi is pricing its base YU7 model lower than the Model Y (253,500 yuan, or approximately $35,364) and claims a higher range.
• The "Musk Partisan Effect": Research suggests that Elon Musk’s publicly political and "culturally warlike" activities caused Tesla to lose the sale of an estimated 1 million to 1.26 million vehicles nationally between October 2022 and April 2025. Without this effect, Tesla’s sales might have been 67% to 83% higher in that period. This decline has driven customers to rival EV and hybrid makers, whose sales increased by 17% to 22% due to the shift.
Cybertruck Inventory Absorption and SpaceX’s Government Role
The financial health of the Cybertruck project and the relationship between Tesla and SpaceX are under scrutiny due to inventory transfers and government funding.
• Cybertruck Sales Discrepancy: The Cybertruck currently has an installed annual production capacity of over 125,000 units at Giga Texas. However, sales figures indicate a much slower pace, with critics noting the company is selling perhaps only 10% of its capacity goal. This slowdown reportedly led the Texas Gigafactory to pause production of both the Model Y and Cybertruck.
• SpaceX Absorbs Inventory: Reports indicate that SpaceX has taken delivery of hundreds of unsold Tesla Cybertrucks and is expected to receive thousands more. Critics frame this move as "self dealing"—using the profitable, privately-held SpaceX to absorb the unsold inventory and losses of the publicly-traded Tesla.
• SpaceX Government Contracts: This internal absorption occurs as SpaceX continues to secure major government contracts. The company is reportedly set to receive $2 billion in federal funding for the "Golden Dome" project, an initiative started under President Donald Trump. This classified initiative involves developing a massive network of up to 600 satellites designed to track missiles and aircraft, expanding SpaceX’s involvement in U.S. national security. SpaceX is also expected to secure major roles in two other classified Pentagon satellite networks: Milnet (sensitive military communications) and a Ground Tracking fleet.
• Financial Implications: While SpaceX earns revenue through these contracts, critics contend that this government-derived revenue indirectly funds the purchase of Cybertrucks, effectively using taxpayer-generated income to prop up the struggling Tesla inventory